ROYAL C. GARDNER
Professor of Law
Director, Institute for Biodiversity Law and Policy

Publications


Legal Considerations, in Conservation and Biodiversity Banking- A Guide to Setting Up and Running Biodiversity Credit Trading Systems, (Ricardo Bayon, Jessica Fox & Nathaniel Carroll eds., Earthscan, London 2008).

Reconsidering In-Lieu Fees: A Modest Proposal, Ecosystem Marketplace (July 2007).

Rapanos and Wetland Mitigation Banking, in the Supreme Court and the Clean Water Act: Five Essays 56 (Vt. J. Envtl. L. 2007).

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: Assessment of International Designations Within the United States, 37 Envtl. L. Rep. 10,089 (2007) (co-authored with Kim Diana Connolly) (condensed version published in 29 National Wetlands Newsl. 6 (Mar.-Apr. 2007)).

What Happens When a Wetland Mitigation Bank Goes Bankrupt?, 35 Envtl. L. Rep. 10,590 (2005) (co-authored with Theresa J. Pulley Radwan) (abridged and updated version published in 28 Nat'l Wetlands Newsl. 1 (July-Aug. 2006)).

Advancing Environmental Education Through Moot Court, 1 Int'l J. Envtl. Consumerism 63 (2005) (co-authored with Darby Dickerson).

Mitigation, in Wetlands Law and Policy: Understanding Section 404 (Kim Diana Connolly, Stephen M. Johnson & Douglas R. Williams eds., ABA 2005).

The Role of Wetland Mitigation and Conservation Banking in Sustainable Development: The United States Experience, 1 Forum Pub. Pol’y 47 (2005).

Regulación de la contaminación acústica en los Estados Unidos, in Régimen jurídico del ruido: una perspectiva integral y comparada (Estanislao Arana García and María Asunción Torres López eds. Comares 2004) (University of Granada, Spain).

Perspectives on Wetlands and Biodiversity: International Law, Iraqi Marshlands, and Incentives for Restoration, 15 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 2003 Y.B. 1 (2004).

Rehabilitating Nature: A Comparative Review of Legal Mechanisms That Encourage Wetland Restoration Efforts, 52 Cath. U. L. Rev. 573 (2003).

International Assistance, Sustainable Development, and the War on Terrorism, 32 Envtl. L. Rep. 10,681 (2002) (reprinted as Official Development Assistance in Stumbling Toward Sustainability 149 (John Dernbach ed., Envtl. L. Inst. 2002)).

Corps' New Regulatory Guidance Letter on Mitigation: Trick or Treat?, 24 Nat'l Wetlands Newsl. (Mar.-Apr. 2002).

Book Review, Wetlands Explained: Wetlands Science, Policy and Politics in America, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 192 (2002) (University of Sydney, Australia).

National Research Council, Compensating For Wetland Losses Under The Clean Water Act (2001) (contributed to report as member of NRC Committee on Mitigating Wetland Losses).

Money for Nothing? The Rise of Wetland Fee Mitigation, 19 Va. Envtl. L.J. 1 (2000).

Invoking Private Property Rights for Environmental Purposes: The Takings Implications of Government-Authorized Aerial Pesticide Spraying, 18 Stanford Envtl. L.J. 65 (1999).

Diverse Opinions on Biodiversity, 6 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 303 (1999) (book review).

Foreword, 28 Stetson L. Rev. 1031 (1999) (International Environmental Law Symposium).

Casting Aside the Tulloch Rule, 20 Nat'l Wetlands Newsl. 5 (Sept.-Oct. 1998) (reprinted in 10 Envtl. Litig. Committee Newsl. 11 (1999)).

Exporting American Values: Tenth Amendment Principles and International Environmental Assistance, 22 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 1 (1998).

Taking the Principle of Just Compensation Abroad: Private Property Rights, National Sovereignty, and the Cost of Environmental Protection, 65 U. Cin. L. Rev. 539 (1997) (cited as "Worth Reading" by The National Law Journal).

Banking on Entrepreneurs: Wetlands, Mitigation Banking, and Takings, 81 Iowa L. Rev. 527 (1996) (reprinted in 34 Pub. Land & Resources L. Dig. 11 (1997)).

Respecting Sovereignty, 8 Fordham Envtl. L.J. 133 (1996).

Federal Wetland Mitigation Banking Guidance: Missed Opportunities, 26 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. L. Inst.) 10,075 (1996).

The Value of Wetlands as Wetlands: The Case for Mitigation Banking, 23 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. L. Inst.) 10,261 (1993) (co-authored with William J. Haynes II).

Recognizing the Corps' Commitment, 15 Nat'l Wetlands Newsl. 9 (Mar.-Apr. 1993) (co-authored with Michael L. Davis).

Public Participation and Wetlands Regulation, 10 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol'y 1 (1991).

The Army-EPA Mitigation Agreement: No Retreat From Wetlands Protection, 20 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. L. Inst.) 10,377 (1990).

Protecting a School's Interest in Value Inculcation to the Detriment of Students' Free Expression Rights: Bethel School District v. Fraser, 28 B.C.L. Rev. 595 (1987).

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